Child cyber crime surges 32% reveals NCRB data, underlining vulnerability to online risks. (Source: TIMES OF INDIA)

In 2024, the issue of cybercrimes against children in India remains a significant concern, as highlighted by the latest data from the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB). The number of reported cases of cybercrimes against children saw a substantial increase, with a 32% rise from the previous year. In 2022, there were 1,823 cases compared to 1,376 in 2021. The nature of these crimes is diverse, ranging from cyber pornography to cyber stalking and bullying. Specifically, 1,171 cases involved the hosting or publishing of obscene sexual materials depicting children, while 158 cases were related to cyber stalking or bullying. The increase in these incidents has been attributed to the greater exposure of children to online platforms during the COVID-19 pandemic, which has made them more vulnerable to cyber threats. Karnataka reported the highest number of cybercrimes against children in 2021, followed by Delhi and Kerala. Efforts to combat this growing issue include various government initiatives such as the establishment of the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), the launch of the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal, and the implementation of educational programs to raise awareness about cyber safety among children.

The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) data highlights a concerning rise in cybercrimes against children in India. The key points from the latest reports are as follows:

Increase in Cybercrimes Against Children

• Overall Increase: Cybercrimes against children have surged by 32% in 2022 compared to 2021. The number of cases rose from 1,376 in 2021 to 1,823 in 2022.
• Types of Crimes: The most common types of cybercrimes include cyberbullying, cyberstalking, and the distribution of child sexual abuse material (CSAM). In 2022, there were 1,171 cases involving the publication of obscene sexual materials depicting children, and 158 cases related to cyberstalking or bullying.

Regional Data

• Highest Incidences: Karnataka reported the highest number of cybercrimes against children, followed by Delhi and Kerala. In 2021, Karnataka alone accounted for 15% of the total cases in India, highlighting a significant regional concern.

Contributing Factors

• Increased Online Presence: The rise in cybercrimes against children has been partly attributed to increased online activity during the COVID-19 pandemic. More children having access to the internet has made them more vulnerable to cyber threats.

Government Measures

• Preventive Actions: The government has implemented several measures to combat this issue. These include the establishment of the Indian Cyber Crime Coordination Centre (I4C), the launch of the National Cyber Crime Reporting Portal, and educational programs to increase awareness about online safety among children and parents.
• Legal Framework: The Protection of Children from Sexual Offences (POCSO) Act has been amended to include stringent provisions against child pornography. Additionally, the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, have been enforced to regulate online content and protect minors from cyber threats.

Expert Opinions

• Need for Education and Awareness: Experts emphasize the importance of integrating cyber safety into school curricula and educating both children and parents about the risks of sharing personal information online. Increased reporting mechanisms and better monitoring of online activities are also recommended.